Inheritance rules
Estates are governed by the Personal Status Code, which defines heirs and their shares. A will can only cover a limited portion of the estate.
Steps
- Death certificate and heirship certificate;
- Inventory of assets and debts;
- Updating land titles and accounts;
- Amicable or court-ordered division.
This is general information and does not replace personalised advice from a lawyer.
Frequently asked questions
Can one heir block the sale of a property?
No one can be forced to remain in joint ownership: any heir can ask the court for division, which may lead to an auction sale.
How do I obtain an heirship certificate?
It is drawn up by a notary based on the death certificate and civil status records.
Are the deceased’s debts inherited?
Debts are paid from the estate before it is divided between heirs.
